Gingivitis is a mild yet common form of gum disease that causes irritation, swelling, redness, and bleeding in the gums—specifically around the base of the teeth. While it may seem harmless at first, ignoring gingivitis can lead to a far more severe condition known as periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss.

Unlike periodontitis, gingivitis does not cause bone loss, but it is a warning sign that oral health needs attention. The primary cause of this condition is poor dental hygiene. Without proper care, plaque buildup can lead to gum inflammation and infection. However, the good news is that with regular brushing, daily flossing, and routine dental checkups, gingivitis can be prevented and reversed.

Recognizing the Symptoms
Healthy gums should be firm, pale pink, and fit snugly around the teeth. Any of the following symptoms could be an early sign of gingivitis:

Swollen or puffy gums.
Gums that appear bright red, dark red, or darker than usual.
Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing.
Tender or sensitive gums.
Persistent bad breath.
Ignoring these symptoms can allow the condition to worsen, leading to more serious dental issues over time.

Seeking Professional Care
Gingivitis should never be ignored. At the first sign of symptoms, scheduling a dental appointment is essential. Early treatment increases the chances of reversing gum damage and preventing the progression to periodontitis. If symptoms persist despite treatment, a dentist may refer the patient to a periodontist—a specialist trained in advanced gum disease management.

Taking gum health seriously is not just about preventing bad breath or discomfort—it’s about protecting the foundation of a healthy smile for life.