Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition that causes a person to make sudden, rapid and repeated movements or sounds called tics. These tics are not something the person can easily control, and they can appear and disappear over time. They may change in how often they happen, where they occur in the body or how strong they are.

The first signs usually appear in childhood, most often between the ages of five and ten. Tics often begin in the head or neck, and then may spread to the shoulders, arms, torso or legs. Movement tics commonly show up before sound tics, and both can shift or evolve as the child grows.

Tourette syndrome tends to affect boys more than girls. Many people notice that their tics are at their worst during their early teenage years. However, the symptoms often become milder and more manageable by late adolescence or early adulthood. Some individuals continue to have tics throughout life, and in a few cases, symptoms may intensify again in adulthood.

Even though Tourette syndrome can be challenging and sometimes frustrating, it does not shorten a person’s life or damage the brain over time. It is not a condition that progressively worsens. With understanding, support and the right guidance, individuals with Tourette syndrome can lead full, active and fulfilling lives.