Conjunctivitis, popularly known as Apollo in Nigeria, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the superficial layer of the white part of the eyeball. Conjunctivitis is commonly caused by a viral infection, or less commonly, a bacterial infection. It can also be caused by an allergic reaction to certain allergens such as Dust Mites or Pollen.

Viral conjunctivitis often heals on its own within one to two weeks. However, it is typically contagious and associated with flu-like symptoms and may require an antibiotic treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Symptoms

Symptoms of conjunctivitis include: redness of one or both eyes, watery or stringy eye discharge, persistent itch and discomfort as well as swelling of the eyelid and tissue surrounding the eye. Other symptoms may include: a mild fever, sore throat or runny nose.

What to do if you have conjunctivitis

If you have viral conjunctivitis, wash your hands before and after touching your eyes and face. Practice good hand hygiene by using the seven steps of hand washing;

0: Wet your hands and apply soap.
1: Rub your palms together.
2: Rub the back of each hand with interlaced fingers.
3: Rub your hands together with interlaced fingers.
4: Rub the back of your fingers.
5: Rub your thumbs.
6: Rub the tips of your fingers.
7: Rinse and dry your hands.

Avoid wearing contact lenses until your eyes are healed and consider disposing of contact lenses and eye makeup you may have used during the period of infection to prevent another one. Use tissue paper to wipe away any tears from an infected eye, and change your pillow cases and bed sheets daily.

To prevent the spread of viral conjunctivitis; do not share eye drops, towels, pillows, linen or bed sheets. If possible, take time off from school or work until the affected eyes are no longer red to avoid spreading the virus to your course mates or colleagues.